History & Background
The pood is documented in 12th-century Novgorod trade records. It became the dominant Russian commodity unit — wheat, salt, iron and even church bells (the Tsar Bell weighs about 12,000 pood) were quantified in pood. Soviet Russia adopted the metric system on 14 September 1918, but the unit persists in folk speech.
Conversion Formulas
1 pood = 16.3807 kg1 funt = 0.40951 kg = 409.5 g1 zolotnik = 4.2658 g1 pood = 40 funt1 funt = 96 zolotnik
Common Values
- 5 pood ≈ 81.9 kg
- 10 funt ≈ 4.1 kg
- 1 funt = 409.5 g (Russian pound)
- 1 zolotnik ≈ 4.27 g (jewellery weight)
- Tsar Bell ≈ 12,000 pood ≈ 196 t
Common Uses
- Reading 19th-century Russian trade records
- Genealogy research
- Translating classic literature
- Numismatics and antique trade
Frequently Asked Questions
How many kg in 1 pood?
Approximately 16.38 kg.
What is a funt?
The Russian pound = 409.5 g, exactly 1/40 of a pood.
What was a zolotnik used for?
Precious metals, jewellery and coinage — 1 zolotnik ≈ 4.27 g.